1. Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича, Москва, Россия 2. Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича, Москва, Россия; Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова РАН, Москва, Россия 3. Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича, Москва, Россия; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Россия 4. Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова РАН, Москва, Россия
Традиционные противовирусные вакцины создаются с использованием химической инактивации вируса, чаще всего под действием формальдегида и β-пропиолактона. Данные подходы не оптимальны, поскольку негативно влияют на сохранность антигенных детерминант инактивированных частиц и требуют дополнительных стадий очистки. Наиболее перспективными для создания вакцин считают платформы на основе псевдовирусных частиц, то есть инактивированных вирусов, которые полностью сохранили наружную оболочку, при этом потеряв способность к размножению из-за разрушения генома. Облучение вирусов ускоренными электронами является оптимальным путём создания псевдовирусных частиц. В данной обзорной работе на примере вируса полиомиелита представлены основные алгоритмы, применимые для функциональной и структурной характеристики псевдовирусных частиц в процессе создания вакцинного препарата, а именно анализа степени разрушения генома и иммуногенности. Рассмотрена структура вируса полиомиелита и методы его инактивации. Для функциональной характеристики псевдовирусов предложены алгоритмы оценки остаточной инфекционности и иммуногенности. Подходы по анализу целостности генома, атомно-силовая и электронная микроскопия, поверхностно-плазмонный резонанс и биоэлектрохимические методы являются ключевыми для структурной характеристики псевдовирусных частиц. Применение описанных в настоящей работе алгоритмов, разработанных для вируса полиомиелита, позволит создать перспективные вакцины нового типа на основе псевдовирусных частиц и оперативно отвечать на вызовы при появлении новых вирусных инфекций.
Жданов Д.Д., Ивин Ю.Ю., Шишпарёнок А.Н., Краевский С.В., Канашенко С.Л., Агафонова Л.Е., Шумянцева В.В., Гнеденко О.В., Пиняева А.Н., Ковпак А.А., Ишмухаметов А.А., Арчаков А.И. (2023) Перспективы создания вакцинных препаратов нового типа на основе псевдовирусных частиц (на примере вакцины против полиомиелита). Биомедицинская химия, 69(5), 253-280.
Жданов Д.Д. и др. Перспективы создания вакцинных препаратов нового типа на основе псевдовирусных частиц (на примере вакцины против полиомиелита) // Биомедицинская химия. - 2023. - Т. 69. -N 5. - С. 253-280.
Жданов Д.Д. и др., "Перспективы создания вакцинных препаратов нового типа на основе псевдовирусных частиц (на примере вакцины против полиомиелита)." Биомедицинская химия 69.5 (2023): 253-280.
Жданов, Д. Д., Ивин, Ю. Ю., Шишпарёнок, А. Н., Краевский, С. В., Канашенко, С. Л., Агафонова, Л. Е., Шумянцева, В. В., Гнеденко, О. В., Пиняева, А. Н., Ковпак, А. А., Ишмухаметов, А. А., Арчаков, А. И. (2023). Перспективы создания вакцинных препаратов нового типа на основе псевдовирусных частиц (на примере вакцины против полиомиелита). Биомедицинская химия, 69(5), 253-280.
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