The use of antioxidants and antihypoxants for decreasing of LDL oxidative modification by macrophages and endothelial cells under ischemia and reperfusion of vascular wall
Bilenko M.V.1, Khilchenko A.V.1, Pavlova S.A.1
1. Orekhovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, RAMS
Oxidative modification of LDL is a key factor in pathogenesis of atheroslerosis. In this work the effects of antioxidants (K-phenosan, probucol, and desferal) and antihypoxants (succinic acid, hypoxen, and deltaran) on the macrophage- and endothelial cell-mediated oxidation of LDL was studied. Electrophoretic mobility of LDL, the content of lipid peroxide products (TBARS and diene conjugates, DC) and cell viability were used as the indexes of LDL oxidation. The effectiveness of antioxidants as inhibitors of LDL oxidation decreased in the following order: desferal > probucol > K-phenosan, and antihypoxant ability was decreased in line: deltaran >> succinic acid (effect only in dose 40mg/ml) >> hypoxane (no effect). The effect antioxidants on protection of cell viability (MP and EC) during ischemia reduced in the same order. The effectiveness of antihypoxant protection of MP viability, decreased in the following order: succinic acid > hypoxen >> deltaran. Macrophages added to 24h ischemized EC + LDL in early reperfusion period decreased LDL EPM. This may apparently be attributed to selective uptake of oxidized LDL by MP.
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Bilenko M.V., Khilchenko A.V., Pavlova S.A. (2003) The use of antioxidants and antihypoxants for decreasing of LDL oxidative modification by macrophages and endothelial cells under ischemia and reperfusion of vascular wall. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 49(6), 554-565.
Bilenko M.V. et al. The use of antioxidants and antihypoxants for decreasing of LDL oxidative modification by macrophages and endothelial cells under ischemia and reperfusion of vascular wall // Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya. - 2003. - V. 49. -N 6. - P. 554-565.
Bilenko M.V. et al., "The use of antioxidants and antihypoxants for decreasing of LDL oxidative modification by macrophages and endothelial cells under ischemia and reperfusion of vascular wall." Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 49.6 (2003): 554-565.
Bilenko, M. V., Khilchenko, A. V., Pavlova, S. A. (2003). The use of antioxidants and antihypoxants for decreasing of LDL oxidative modification by macrophages and endothelial cells under ischemia and reperfusion of vascular wall. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 49(6), 554-565.
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