1. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Department of Biology, University of Utah 2. Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Science 3. Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Science; Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University 4. Department of Biology, University of Utah
A review describes general trends in research of conotoxins that are peptide toxins isolated from sea gastropods of the Conus genus, since the toxins were discovered in 1970 . There are disclosed a conotoxin classification, their structure diversity and different ways of action to their molecular targets, mainly, ion channels. In the applied aspect of conotoxin research, drug discovery and development is discussed, the drugs being based on conotoxin structure. A first exemplary drug is a ziconotide, which is an analgesic of new generation.
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Keywords: conotoxin, conopeptide, gastropod, ion channel, drug
Citation:
Fedosov A.E., Moshkovskii S.A., Kuznetsova K.G., Olivera B.M. (2013) Conotoxins: from the biodiversity of gastropods to new drugs. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 59(3), 267-294.
Fedosov A.E. et al. Conotoxins: from the biodiversity of gastropods to new drugs // Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya. - 2013. - V. 59. -N 3. - P. 267-294.
Fedosov A.E. et al., "Conotoxins: from the biodiversity of gastropods to new drugs." Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 59.3 (2013): 267-294.
Fedosov, A. E., Moshkovskii, S. A., Kuznetsova, K. G., Olivera, B. M. (2013). Conotoxins: from the biodiversity of gastropods to new drugs. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 59(3), 267-294.
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