Glycine receptors in nervous tissue and their functional role

   
Nikandrov V.N.1, Balashevich T.V.2

1. Polessky State University
2. Institute of Physiology of NAS of Belarus
Section: Review
DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20146004403      PubMed Id: 25249524
Year: 2014  Volume: 60  Issue: 4  Pages: 403-415
The literature data on glycine metabolism in neural tissue, mitochondrial Gly-cleaving system, Gly-catching system in neural and glial cells are summarized. The peculiarities of localization and distribution of specific glycine receptors and binding-sites in nervous tissue of mammals are described. Four types of glycine-binding receptors are described: own specific glycine receptor (Gly-R), ionotropic receptor, which binds N-methyl-D-aspartate selectively (NMDA-R), and ionotropic receptors of g-aminobutyrate (GABA A -R, GABA С -R). The feutures of glycine effects in neuroglial cultures are discussed
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Keywords: glycine, metabolism, receptors, neuroprotective action, neural tissue cells, regulatory effects
Citation:

Nikandrov, V. N., Balashevich, T. V. (2014). Glycine receptors in nervous tissue and their functional role. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 60(4), 403-415.
This paper is also available as the English translation: 10.1134/S1990750813030104
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