Features of influence adenosine, AMP and hyperadrenalinemiya on the immune status, metabolic enzymes of purine nucleotides and the antioxidant defense system

   
Tapbergenov S.O.1 , Sovetov B.S.1, Tapbergenov A.T.1

1. Department of Biochemistry and Chemical disciplines, Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Section: Experimental Study
DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20166206645      PubMed Id: 28026807
Year: 2016  Volume: 62  Issue: 6  Pages: 645-649
Administration of a large dose of adrenaline (4 mg/kg 60 min before analysis) increased blood levels of total leukocytes, lymphocytes, decreased T-cell suppressors, leukocyte migration inhibition reaction (LMIR) and NBT test, but increased the level of conjugated dienes (CD). Administration of AMPand adenosine increased levels of total leukocytes, lymphocytes, T- lymphocytes, T-helpers, decreased the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), LMIR, and T-cell suppressors. Sympathetic hyperactivation induced by administration of a large dose of adrenaline (4 mg/kg 60 min before analysis) was accompanied by an increase in heart and liver activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase, AMP deaminase (AMPD), and adenosine deaminase (AD). Administration of AMP or adenosine caused a decrease in activities of glutathione reductase (GR), GPx, catalase, a decrease in the MDA level and an increase in activities of AMPD and AD in the heart. In the liver AMP and adenosine also caused a decrease in activities of glutathione reductase (GR), GPx, a decrease in the MDA level and an increase in activities of AMPD and AD. The data obtained suggest that administration of adrenaline, AMP, and adenosine influences activity of enzymes involved in purine nucleotide metabolism. However, in contrast to adrenaline, administration of AMP or adenosine does not provoke stress reaction.
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Keywords: adenosine, AMP, hyperadrenalinemia, immune status, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, adenosine deaminase, AMP deaminase
Citation:

Tapbergenov, S. O., Sovetov, B. S., Tapbergenov, A. T. (2016). Features of influence adenosine, AMP and hyperadrenalinemiya on the immune status, metabolic enzymes of purine nucleotides and the antioxidant defense system. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 62(6), 645-649.
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