Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor as a potential target for anticancer therapy

   
Vorontsova J.E.1 , Cherezov R.O.1, Kuzin B.A.1, Simonova O.B.1

1. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Section: Review
DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20186405397      PubMed Id: 30378556
Year: 2018  Volume: 64  Issue: 5  Pages: 397-415
Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor, AHR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor, whose functions are related to xenobiotic detoxification, response to inflammation, and maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Recent investigations suggest that AHR also plays an important role in the processes of carcinogenesis. Increased expression of AHR is observed in several types of tumors and tumor cell lines. In addition, it turned out that the composition of pharmaceutical drugs used in oncotherapy includes some ligands AHR. These facts allow us to consider an aryl-hydrocarbon receptor as a potential target for anticancer therapy, especially for the treatment of severe cancers whose treatment options are very limited or do not exist at all. In this review the examples of AHR ligands' effect on tumor cell cultures and on model mice lines with AHR-dependent response are discussed.
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Keywords: aryl-hydrocarbon receptor AHR, anticancer therapy, ligands, cell culture, oncology
Citation:

Vorontsova, J. E., Cherezov, R. O., Kuzin, B. A., Simonova, O. B. (2018). Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor as a potential target for anticancer therapy. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 64(5), 397-415.
This paper is also available as the English translation: 10.1134/S1990750819010116
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