Influence of N-alkynylaminosteroids on mitochondria function and autophagy in glioma cells

   
Panada J.U.1, Klopava V.A.1, Kulahava T.A.2, Faletrov Y.V.3, Frolova N.S.1, Koran S.V.4, Fomina E.G.4, Shkumatov V.M.3

1. Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus
2. Institute for Nuclear Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus
3. Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus; Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus
4. Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus
Section: Experimental Study
DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20226802126      PubMed Id: 35485486
Year: 2022  Volume: 68  Issue: 2  Pages: 126-133
In this work we examined the synthesized N-alkynyl-17-aminosteroids and N-alkynyl-20-aminosteroids (based on dehydroepiandrosterone and pregnenolone, respectively) for their effect on C6 rat glioma cell functions. At 10 μM, the compounds had an insignificant effect on C6 glioma mitochondrial membrane potential, but increased cell autophagy by 70-90%, comparable to the known autophagy inducer dexamethasone. Docking simulations predict a potential high-affinity interaction between N-alkynylaminosteroids and Keap1 and the Hedgehog pathway protein, Smoothened, which are involved in autophagy regulation. The possible mechanisms of observed processes are discussed.
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Keywords: glioma, anticancer compounds, alkynylaminosteroids, mitochondria, autophagy
Citation:

Panada, J. U., Klopava, V. A., Kulahava, T. A., Faletrov, Y. V., Frolova, N. S., Koran, S. V., Fomina, E. G., Shkumatov, V. M. (2022). Influence of N-alkynylaminosteroids on mitochondria function and autophagy in glioma cells. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 68(2), 126-133.
This paper is also available as the English translation: 10.1134/S199075082203009X
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