1. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 2. Burdenko Research Institute for Neurosurgery RAMS 3. Orechovich Institute of Biomedical Chemistry RAMS
Spinal trauma is a serious problem of modern medicine. The morphological studies illustrate the presence of two alternative pathways of cell destruction in the injured spinal cord: immediate necrotic damage and delayed apoptotic destruction of cells. The apoptosis continues for about 14 days after trauma, and it involves both neurons and glia on a significant distance from the traumatic zone. In this review, the basic stages of apoptosis in spinal cord, biochemical regulation of this process, and methods for its detection are considered. The fact, that apoptosis is a normal cell death process, and that it has reversible stages allows to consider a possibility of pharmacological correction of apoptosis. The special attention is paid to anti-apoptotic therapy with the use of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and to the perspectives of gene therapy.
Basnakian A.G., Baskov A.V., Sokolov N.N., Borshenko I.A. (2000) Apoptosis after traumatic spinal cort injuri: prospects of the pharmacological correction reveiw. Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii, 46(5), 431-443.
Basnakian A.G. et al. Apoptosis after traumatic spinal cort injuri: prospects of the pharmacological correction reveiw // Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii. - 2000. - V. 46. -N 5. - P. 431-443.
Basnakian A.G. et al., "Apoptosis after traumatic spinal cort injuri: prospects of the pharmacological correction reveiw." Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii 46.5 (2000): 431-443.
Basnakian, A. G., Baskov, A. V., Sokolov, N. N., Borshenko, I. A. (2000). Apoptosis after traumatic spinal cort injuri: prospects of the pharmacological correction reveiw. Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii, 46(5), 431-443.
References
Virchow К Cellular pathology as based upon physiological histology. Ed. 2 New York, (1971) P.356-382. Scholar google search
Flemming W. Uber die Bildung von Richtungsfiguren in Saugethierein beim Untergang Graaf scher Folikel. (1885) Arch. Anat. Entw Gesch.P221-224. Scholar google search
Weigert C. 1890. From Magno G, Joris I. Apoptosis, oncosis and necrosis, an overview of cell death. (1995).Amer. J. Pathol. 146,3-5. Scholar google search
Kerr J.F., Wyllie A.H., Currie A.R (1972) Brit. J. Cancer, 26,239-257. Scholar google search
Lou J., Lenke L.G., Ludwig F.J., O'Brien MF. (1998) Spinal Cord 10, 683-690. Scholar google search
Yong C, Arnold P.M., Zoiibine M.N., Citron B.A., Watanabe I., Berman N.E., Festqff B.W.(1998). J. Neurotrauma 15,459-472. Scholar google search
Emery E, Aldana P., Bunge M.B., Puckett W., Srinivasan A., Kecme R W., Bethea J., LeviA.D. (1998) J. Neurosurg. 89,911-920. Scholar google search
Lockshin R.A., Zakeri-Milovanovic Z. (1984) In: Nucleic acids in cell death. Cell agening and cell death (Eds. I. Devis, and D.C. Sigl.) Cambridge, P.243. Scholar google search
Harmon B. V., Corder AM, Collins RJ., Gobe G.C., Allen J., Allan D.J., Kerr J.F. (1990) Intern. Radiat. Biol. 58, 845-858. Scholar google search
Li G.L., Farooque M., Holtz A., Olsson Y. (1999) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) 98, 473-480. Scholar google search
Rink A., Fung KM., Trojanowski J.Q., Lee VM., Neugebauer E, Mclntosh Т.К. (1995) Am. J. Pathol. 147, 1575-1583. Scholar google search
Akiyama K, Gluckman T.L., Terhakopian A., Jinadasa P.M., Narayan S., Singaswamy S., Massey B. 3rd; BingRJ. (1997) Tissue Cell 29,733-743. Scholar google search
Jaffe R., Ariel I.; Beeri R, Paltiel O., Hiss Y, Rosen S., Brezis M. (1997) Exp. Nephrol. 5, 399-403. Scholar google search
Newcomb J.K., Zhao X, Pike B.R., Hayes R.L. (1999) Exp. Neurol. 158, 76-88. Scholar google search
Crowe MJ; Bresnahan JC; Shuman SL; Masters JN; Beattie MS (1997) Nat. Med. 3, 73-76. Scholar google search
Liu XZ, Xu XM, Hu R., Du C, Zhang S.X., McDonald J.W., Dong H.X., Wu Y.J., Fan G.S., Jacquin M.F, Hsu C.Y., Choi D.W. (1997) J. Neurosci. 17, 5395-5406. Scholar google search
Shuman S.L., Bresnahan J. С, Beattie M.S. (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. 50, 798-808. Scholar google search
Abe Y, Yamamoto Т., Sugiyama Y, Watanabe Т., Saito N., Kayama H., Kumagai T. (1999) J. Neurotrauma 16, 945-952. Scholar google search
Bunge RP, Puckett WR, Becerra JL, et al. (1993) Adv. Neurol. 59:75-89. Scholar google search
Katoh К, Ikata Т., Katoh S, Hamada Y, Nakauchi K, Sano T, Niwa M. (1996) Neurosci. Lett. 216, 9-12. Scholar google search
Sakurai M, Hayashi Т., Abe K, Sadahiro M, Tabayashi K. (1998) J. Thorac Cardiovasc. Surg. 115, 1310-1315. Scholar google search
Sakurai M., Hayashi Т., Abe K., SadahiroM, Tabayashi K. (1998) Brain. Res. 797, 23-28. Scholar google search
Saito N, Yamamoto Т., Watanabe Т., Abe Y, Kumagai T. (2000) J. Neurotrauma 17, 173-182. Scholar google search
Li G.L., Brodin G., Farooque M., Funa K, Holtz A., Wang W.L., Olsson Y. (1996) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55, 280-289. Scholar google search
Gillardon F., Klimaschewski L, Wickert H., Krajewski S., Reed J. С, Zimmermaim M. (1996) Brain Res. 739, 244-250. Scholar google search
Farooug M., Olsson Y., Hillered L. (1997). J. Neurotrauma 14, 469-476. Scholar google search
Rawe S.E., Lee W.A., Perot P.J. Jr. ( 1989) J. Neurosurg. 48, 1002-1007. Scholar google search
Schuler H, Lindberg U., Schutt C.E., Karlsson R. (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 476-486.James S.J., Miller B.J., Basnakian A.G., Pogribny I.P., Pogribna M, Muskhelishvifi L. (1997) Carcinogenesis 18,287-293. Scholar google search
Enari M, Sakahira H., Yokoyama H, Okawa K., bvamatsu A., Nagata S. (1998) Nature 391 (6662), 43-50. Scholar google search
Mukae N., Enari M., Sakahira H, Fukuda Y., Inazawa J, Toh H, Nagata S. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 9123-9128. Scholar google search
Polzar В., Zanotti S, Stephan H, Ranch F., Peitsch M.C., Irmler M., Tschopp J, MannherzH.G. (1994) Eur. J. CellBiol. 64, 200-210. Scholar google search
Yasuda Т., Takeshita H, Iida R., Nakajima Т., Hosomi O., Nakashima Y, Kishi K. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 2610-2616. Scholar google search
Mannherz H.G., Peitsch M.C., Zanotti S, Paddenberg R., Polzar B. (1995) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 198, 161-174. Scholar google search
Takeshita H, Mogi K., Yasuda Т., Nakajima Т., Nakashima Y, Mori S., Hoshino Т., Kishi К. (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 269, 481-484. Scholar google search
Pravdenkova S.V., Basnakian A.G., James S.J., Andersen B.J. (1996) Brain Res. 729,151-155. Scholar google search
Radford I.R (1985) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Relat. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med. 48, 45-54. Scholar google search
Gu Z.Z., Pan Y.C., Cui J.K, Klebuc M.J., Shenaq S, Liu P.K. (1997) Neurochem. Int. 30,417-426. Scholar google search
Collins J.A, Schandi C.A, Young K.K., Vesefy J, Willingham M.C. (1997) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45, 923-934. Scholar google search
Walker P.K, Leblanc J, Smith В., Pandey S., Sikorska M. (1999) Methods 17, 329-338. Scholar google search
Basnakian A.G. and James S.J. (1996) DNA & Cell. Biol. 15,255-262. Scholar google search
Basnakian A.G. and James S.J (1994) Nucl. Acids Res. 22, 2714-2715. Scholar google search
Gawieli Y., Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson S.A. (1992) J. Cell Biol. 119,493-501. Scholar google search
Wijsman J.H., Jonker RR, Keijzer R, van de Velde C.J., Cornelisse C.J., van Dierendonck J.H. (1993) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41,7-12. Scholar google search
Christensen M.D., Supowit S.C., DiPetter D.J., Halsebosch C.E. (1996) J. Neurotrauma 13,602. Scholar google search
Cervos-Navarro J., Schubert Т.Е. (1996) Brain Pathol 6,347-348. Scholar google search
Krajewska M, Wang KG., Krajewski S., Zapata J.M., Shabaik A., Gascoyne R, Reed J.C. (1997) Cancer Res. 57, 1605-1613. Scholar google search
Groves MJ; An SF; Giometto B; Scaravilli F (1999) Exp. Neurol. 155,284-294. Scholar google search
Wada S., Yone K., Ishidou Y, Nagamine T, Nakahara S., Niiyama Т., Sakou T. (1999) J. Neurosurg. 91 (1 Suppl), 98-104. Scholar google search
Ray S.,K., Wilford G.G, Matzelle D.C., Hogan EL, Banik N.L. (1999) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 890, 261-269. Scholar google search
Ghirnikar RS, Lee Y.L., Eng L.F. (2000) J. Neurosci. Res.59,63-73. Scholar google search
Hu W.H., Qiang W.A., Li F, Liu K, Wang G.Q., Wang HY, Wan X.S., Liao W.H., LiuJ.S, Jen M.F. (2000) J. Chem. Neuroanat. 17,183-197. Scholar google search
Kawamura Т., Akira Т., Watanabe M., Kagitani Y. (1997) Neuropharmacology 36, 1023-1030. Scholar google search
Lang-Lazdunski L., Heurteaux C, Vaillant N., Widmann C, Lazdunski M. (1999) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 117, 881-889. Scholar google search
Woerly S, Pinet E, De Robertis L, Bousmina M., Laroche G, Roitback T, Vargova L, Sykova E (1998) Biomater. Sci. Polym. 9,681-711. Scholar google search
Reese B.E., Thompson W.F., Peduzzi J.D. (1994) J. Сотр. Neurol. 341, 464-475. Scholar google search
Chopp M, Chan P.H., Hsu C.Y., Cheung M.E, Jacobs T.P., (1996). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Workshop Summary 27, 363-369. Scholar google search
Ridet J.L., Pencalet P., Belcram M., Giraudeau В., Chastang C, Philippon J., Mallet J., Privat A., Schwartz L. (2000) Exp. Neurol. 161, 1-14. Scholar google search